How to maintain and clean your precious stones to preserve them over time

Gemstones, with their brilliance and natural beauty, are gems to be cherished and preserved. One might think that their hardness makes them unalterable, but to ensure they retain their brilliance and value over time, regular care is essential.

Here are some tips on how to properly care for and clean your gemstones, as well as common mistakes to avoid to ensure their longevity.

Know the properties of your gemstones

Before cleaning or caring for a gemstone, it's crucial to understand its specific characteristics. Some stones are more delicate than others and can be damaged by improper cleaning methods. For example, opals and pearls are sensitive to humidity and heat, while diamonds are more resistant.

Use gentle cleaning methods

For most gemstones, gentle cleaning with warm water and mild soap is usually sufficient to remove dirt and residue. Avoid using abrasive cleaners or harsh chemicals, as these may damage the stone or dull its shine.

There are small ultrasonic cleaners on the market for cleaning jewelry. Be careful! They can be too harsh for some fragile gemstones. Avoid using ultrasonic cleaners on stones like opal, turquoise, pearl, emerald, and any other gemstone in general. It can literally break them.

Some cleaning products contain harsh chemicals that can harm gemstones.

In particular, avoid products containing ammonia, bleach, or hydrochloric acid.

Also avoid organic solvents such as acetone, nail polish remover, or petroleum-based cleaners, which can dissolve or alter the surface of gemstones, especially porous or treated ones.

Abrasive powders, such as baking soda or salt, can scratch the surface of gemstones, especially softer stones like malachite or fluorite.

Use appropriate tools

When cleaning gemstones mounted in jewelry, use a soft, fine-bristled brush to reach hard-to-reach areas, such as the recesses beneath the stones. Make sure the brush is non-abrasive to avoid scratching the setting or the stone's surface.

Dry gently after cleaning

After cleaning, dry Gently wipe the stone with a soft, clean cloth to avoid water spots or soap scum. Make sure the stone is completely dry before storing or wearing it again.

Storing your gemstones properly

When you're not wearing your gemstone jewelry, store it carefully to avoid scratches and damage. Avoid knocking your jewelry against each other, don't throw it in the jewelry box, and don't shake the box when moving it. If possible, use soft fabric-lined compartments for each piece to protect it from friction and bumps.

Avoiding Common Mistakes

Avoid harsh chemicals: As discussed earlier, these can damage the surface of gemstones, especially porous or sensitive ones.

Avoid exposure to heat and direct sunlight: Some gemstones may discolor or tarnish when exposed to excessive heat or direct sunlight for extended periods of time.

Avoid bumps and scratches: Handle your gemstone jewelry carefully to avoid bumps and scratches that could damage the stone's surface or setting. Avoid anything too rough while wearing your jewelry. This is especially true for rings.

By following these care tips and avoiding these common mistakes, you can preserve the beauty and value of your gemstones for generations to come. Regular and careful maintenance ensures that your jewels will continue to shine and delight you for many years to come.